In this article, we will see 100 MCQs Quiz with answers about Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee. He was a prominent Indian politician, barrister, and academician, known for his significant contributions to Indian politics in the early and mid-20th century. Born on July 6, 1901, in Kolkata (then Calcutta), he was a key figure in the history of Indian nationalism and played a crucial role in the cultural and political landscape of India during the tumultuous period leading up to and following Indian independence. Here we will see 100 MCQs related to his life and career, political journey, contributions to Indian society and politics, and his role in significant historical events.

 

100 MCQs Quiz with answers about Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

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1. What was Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee's main contribution to Indian politics?

A. Founding the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
B. Establishing the Bharatiya Jana Sangh
C. Leading the Indian National Congress
D. Serving as President of India

Ans: B. Establishing the Bharatiya Jana Sangh

 

2. Which important post did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee hold in independent India's first cabinet?

A. Minister of Finance
B. Minister of Defence
C. Minister of External Affairs
D. Minister of Industry and Supply

Ans: D. Minister of Industry and Supply

 

3. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was also a prominent figure in the education sector. Which university did he serve as Vice-Chancellor?

A. Delhi University
B. Calcutta University
C. Mumbai University
D. Bangalore University

Ans: B. Calcutta University

 

4. Dr. Mukherjee played a significant role in opposing the special status of which Indian state?

A. Punjab
B. West Bengal
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Gujarat

Ans: C. Jammu and Kashmir

 

5. In which year was Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee born?

A. 1901
B. 1905
C. 1909
D. 1911

Ans: A. 1901

 

6. Dr. Mukherjee was instrumental in setting up which of the following institutions?

A. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
B. Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
C. All India Institute of Medical Sciences
D. National Institute of Technology Durgapur

Ans: A. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

 

7. What was the cause of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee's death?

A. Heart Attack
B. Car Accident
C. Political Assassination
D. Illness while in custody

Ans: D. Illness while in custody

 

8. Before entering politics, Dr. Mukherjee was a successful:

A. Doctor
B. Barrister
C. Businessman
D. Journalist

Ans: B. Barrister

 

9. Dr. Mukherjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in which year?

A. 1947
B. 1951
C. 1955
D. 1960

Ans: B. 1951

 

 

10. Dr. Mukherjee was known for his strong advocacy against:

A. Economic reforms
B. Partition of Bengal
C. Socialism
D. Article 370

Ans: D. Article 370

 

11. Where did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee begin his political career?

A. Indian National Congress
B. Hindu Mahasabha
C. Bharatiya Jana Sangh
D. Communist Party of India

Ans: A. Indian National Congress

 

12. Dr. Mukherjee was a strong advocate for the integration of which princely state into India?

A. Hyderabad
B. Travancore
C. Kashmir
D. Junagadh

Ans: C. Kashmir

 

13. Which portfolio did Dr. Mukherjee hold in the Interim Government of India in 1946?

A. Finance
B. Law
C. Education
D. Commerce

Ans: D. Commerce

 

14. In which year did Dr. Mukherjee resign from Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet?

A. 1948
B. 1950
C. 1951
D. 1952

Ans: B. 1950

 

15. Dr. Mukherjee opposed the Nehru-Liaquat Pact of 1950 due to concerns over:

A. Economic implications
B. Defense strategies
C. Treatment of minorities
D. Territorial disputes

Ans: C. Treatment of minorities

 

16. What educational qualification did Dr. Mukherjee achieve from the University of Calcutta?

A. Bachelor of Arts
B. Master of Arts in English
C. Bachelor of Law
D. Doctorate in Philosophy

Ans: C. Bachelor of Law

 

17. Dr. Mukherjee played a critical role in the establishment of which institution in West Bengal?

A. Jadavpur University
B. Presidency University
C. Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur
D. Indian Institute of Management Calcutta

Ans: A. Jadavpur University

 

18. Which political ideology did Dr. Mukherjee predominantly support?

A. Socialism
B. Communism
C. Capitalism
D. Nationalism

Ans: D. Nationalism

 

19. Dr. Mukherjee was instrumental in the passage of the Delhi University Bill in:

A. 1947
B. 1950
C. 1952
D. 1954

Ans: C. 1952

 

20. In which year did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee pass away?

A. 1951
B. 1953
C. 1955
D. 1957

Ans: B. 1953

 

21. What significant movement did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee lead in Jammu and Kashmir in the early 1950s?

A. Quit India Movement
B. Abolition of Article 370 Movement
C. Ek Vidhan, Ek Pradhan, Ek Nishan Movement
D. Non-Cooperation Movement

Ans: C. Ek Vidhan, Ek Pradhan, Ek Nishan Movement

 

22. Dr. Mukherjee was originally a member of which political party before founding the Bharatiya Jana Sangh?

A. Communist Party of India
B. Indian National Congress
C. Forward Bloc
D. Hindu Mahasabha

Ans: D. Hindu Mahasabha

 

23. What was Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee's academic background?

A. Physics
B. Law
C. Economics
D. Medicine

Ans: B. Law

 

24. Dr. Mukherjee was against the permit system in Jammu and Kashmir, which required:

A. A permit for employment in government services
B. A permit for trade and business
C. A permit for Indians to enter Jammu and Kashmir
D. A permit for educational purposes

Ans: C. A permit for Indians to enter Jammu and Kashmir

 

25. Which university's convocation ceremony was boycotted by Dr. Mukherjee due to the speech being in Urdu?

A. Aligarh Muslim University
B. Banaras Hindu University
C. University of Delhi
D. University of Calcutta

Ans: A. Aligarh Muslim University

 

26. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee's death occurred under mysterious circumstances while he was under arrest in:

A. Delhi
B. Srinagar
C. Kolkata
D. Jammu

Ans: B. Srinagar

 

27. Before entering politics, Dr. Mukherjee was associated with which field?

A. Journalism
B. Academia
C. Law Practice
D. Business

Ans: C. Law Practice

 

28. What was Dr. Mukherjee's view regarding West Bengal during the partition of India?

A. He supported the partition of Bengal
B. He opposed the partition of Bengal
C. He was indifferent to the partition
D. He proposed an alternative partition plan

Ans: B. He opposed the partition of Bengal

 

29. Which of these initiatives was strongly advocated by Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee?

A. Land reform policies
B. Industrialization of India
C. Privatization of education
D. Nationalization of banks

Ans: B. Industrialization of India

 

30. Dr. Mukherjee's political career was characterized by his strong advocacy for:

A. Socialism and state control
B. Hindu nationalism and cultural unity
C. British colonial policies
D. Communist ideologies

Ans: B. Hindu nationalism and cultural unity

 

31. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was associated with which historic pact related to Bengal?

A. Poona Pact
B. Liaquat-Nehru Pact
C. Delhi Pact
D. Bengal Pact

Ans: D. Bengal Pact

 

32. In which year was Dr. Mukherjee appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University?

A. 1934
B. 1937
C. 1942
D. 1945

Ans: A. 1934

 

33. Dr. Mukherjee played a vital role in the establishment of which prestigious Indian institute?

A. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
B. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
C. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
D. Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata

Ans: A. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

 

34. What was Dr. Mukherjee's stance on the issue of dual citizenship in Jammu and Kashmir?

A. He supported it
B. He opposed it
C. He was indifferent
D. He proposed modifications

Ans: B. He opposed it

 

35. Which committee did Dr. Mukherjee chair that was related to education in princely states?

A. Sarkar Committee
B. Radhakrishnan Committee
C. Mukherjee Committee
D. Patel Committee

Ans: C. Mukherjee Committee

 

36. Dr. Mukherjee died in the year:

A. 1951
B. 1952
C. 1953
D. 1954

Ans: C. 1953

 

37. What was the cause of Dr. Mukherjee's resignation from Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet?

A. The issue of Kashmir
B. Differences in economic policies
C. Health reasons
D. Personal reasons

Ans: A. The issue of Kashmir

 

38. Dr. Mukherjee was a proponent of:

A. Uniform civil code
B. Secular state with no uniform civil code
C. Communal electorates
D. Monarchy system

Ans: A. Uniform civil code

 

39. Which movement did Dr. Mukherjee lead against the permit system in Jammu and Kashmir?

A. Satyagraha Movement
B. Quit Kashmir Movement
C. Civil Disobedience Movement
D. Non-Cooperation Movement

Ans: A. Satyagraha Movement

 

40. Dr. Mukherjee strongly advocated for the protection and promotion of which language?

A. Hindi
B. Bengali
C. Urdu
D. English

Ans: B. Bengali

 

41. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was the founder of which political party?

A. Bharatiya Jana Sangh
B. Indian National Congress
C. Bharatiya Janata Party
D. Communist Party of India

Ans: A. Bharatiya Jana Sangh

 

42. What was Dr. Mukherjee's role in the Cabinet of Independent India?

A. Minister of Finance
B. Minister of Home Affairs
C. Minister of External Affairs
D. Minister of Industry and Supply

Ans: D. Minister of Industry and Supply

 

43. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was a strong critic of the special status granted to which Indian state?

A. Punjab
B. West Bengal
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Assam

Ans: C. Jammu and Kashmir

 

44. In which year was Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee born?

A. 1901
B. 1905
C. 1910
D. 1915

Ans: A. 1901

 

45. Before founding the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Dr. Mukherjee was associated with which political organization?

A. Indian National Congress
B. Hindu Mahasabha
C. Swaraj Party
D. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

Ans: B. Hindu Mahasabha

 

46. Dr. Mukherjee died under mysterious circumstances while being detained in which city?

A. Delhi
B. Kolkata
C. Srinagar
D. Mumbai

Ans: C. Srinagar

 

47. Which educational institution did Dr. Mukherjee serve as a Vice-Chancellor?

A. University of Delhi
B. Banaras Hindu University
C. University of Calcutta
D. Aligarh Muslim University

Ans: C. University of Calcutta

 

48. Dr. Mukherjee played a crucial role in the establishment of which prestigious institute in India?

A. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
B. All India Institute of Medical Sciences
C. Indian Statistical Institute
D. Indian Institute of Science

Ans: A. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

 

49. What was Dr. Mukherjee's educational background?

A. History
B. Law
C. Medicine
D. Economics

Ans: B. Law

 

50. Dr. Mukherjee's political career is noted for his opposition to the Nehru-Liaquat Pact, primarily due to concerns over:

A. Economic disparity
B. Treatment of minorities
C. Political alliance
D. Territorial disputes

Ans: B. Treatment of minorities

 

51. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was against the partition of which Indian state during the Independence of India?

A. Punjab
B. Bengal
C. Assam
D. Bihar

Ans: B. Bengal

 

52. Dr. Mukherjee strongly opposed the imposition of which language as the sole national language of India?

A. English
B. Hindi
C. Urdu
D. Bengali

Ans: B. Hindi

 

53. Which of the following ideologies was Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee associated with?

A. Marxism
B. Capitalism
C. Hindu Nationalism
D. Socialism

Ans: C. Hindu Nationalism

 

54. In which year did Dr. Mukherjee resign from the Indian National Congress?

A. 1939
B. 1942
C. 1946
D. 1950

Ans: C. 1946

 

55. Before his political career, Dr. Mukherjee was known for his work in which field?

A. Law
B. Medicine
C. Education
D. Engineering

Ans: A. Law

 

56. Dr. Mukherjee played a significant role in advocating for the rights of minorities in which country?

A. Bangladesh
B. Pakistan
C. Nepal
D. Sri Lanka

Ans: B. Pakistan

 

57. What was the primary reason behind Dr. Mukherjee's arrest in 1953?

A. Leading protests against the government
B. Entering Jammu and Kashmir without permission
C. Advocating for the partition of Bengal
D. Opposing the Nehru government in Parliament

Ans: B. Entering Jammu and Kashmir without permission

 

58. Dr. Mukherjee was a prominent leader in which movement against the Indian government's policies in Jammu and Kashmir?

A. Quit Kashmir Movement
B. Praja Parishad Movement
C. Civil Disobedience Movement
D. Non-Cooperation Movement

Ans: B. Praja Parishad Movement

 

59. In which city was Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee born?

A. Kolkata
B. Delhi
C. Mumbai
D. Varanasi

Ans: A. Kolkata

 

60. Which university conferred an honorary doctorate on Dr. Mukherjee for his contributions to education and politics?

A. Banaras Hindu University
B. University of Calcutta
C. Delhi University
D. Mumbai University

Ans: A. Banaras Hindu University

 

61. Which political party did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee join initially?

A. Bharatiya Jan Sangh
B. Indian National Congress
C. Hindu Mahasabha
D. Bharatiya Janata Party

Ans: C. Hindu Mahasabha

 

62. Dr. Mukherjee strongly advocated for the abolition of which practice in Jammu and Kashmir?

A. Special status under Article 370
B. Monarchy system
C. Permit system
D. Land reforms

Ans: C. Permit system

 

63. In which year was Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee born?

A. 1897
B. 1901
C. 1905
D. 1910

Ans: B. 1901

 

64. What was Dr. Mukherjee's academic qualification?

A. Doctorate in Philosophy
B. Master's in Law
C. Bachelor's in Arts
D. Bachelor's in Law

Ans: D. Bachelor's in Law

 

65. Dr. Mukherjee was the founder of which institution in West Bengal?

A. Jadavpur University
B. Presidency University
C. Visva-Bharati University
D. Bengal Engineering College

Ans: A. Jadavpur University

 

66. What was the main reason behind Dr. Mukherjee's resignation from the Interim Government of India?

A. Disagreements on foreign policy
B. Protest against the Partition of India
C. Health issues
D. Differences over education policies

Ans: B. Protest against the Partition of India

 

67. Dr. Mukherjee played a significant role in the cultural and educational development of which city?

A. Delhi
B. Kolkata
C. Mumbai
D. Chennai

Ans: B. Kolkata

 

68. What position did Dr. Mukherjee hold in the University of Calcutta?

A. Professor
B. Vice-Chancellor
C. Dean of Arts
D. Head of Department of Law

Ans: B. Vice-Chancellor

 

69. Which of the following movements was Dr. Mukherjee prominently associated with?

A. Swadeshi Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Quit India Movement

Ans: A. Swadeshi Movement

 

70. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was a strong proponent of:

A. Communism
B. Socialism
C. Nationalism
D. Secularism

Ans: C. Nationalism

 

71. What significant role did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee play in the formulation of the Indian Constitution?

A. He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee
B. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly
C. He was the President of the Constituent Assembly
D. He was the legal advisor to the Drafting Committee

Ans: B. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly

 

72. Dr. Mukherjee was the founder of which educational institution in Kolkata?

A. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
B. Presidency University
C. Jadavpur University
D. Rabindra Bharati University

Ans: C. Jadavpur University

 

73. Which movement did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee support in his early political career?

A. Salt Satyagraha
B. Quit India Movement
C. Swadeshi Movement
D. Civil Disobedience Movement

Ans: C. Swadeshi Movement

 

74. What was the alternative proposed by Dr. Mukherjee to the Partition of Bengal in 1947?

A. Complete independence of Bengal
B. Division of Bengal on religious lines
C. Maintaining Bengal as a part of India
D. Autonomy for East Bengal

Ans: C. Maintaining Bengal as a part of India

 

75. What was Dr. Mukherjee's stance on the integration of princely states into India?

A. He was against it
B. He was a strong proponent of it
C. He was indifferent
D. He suggested a confederation model

Ans: B. He was a strong proponent of it

 

76. Dr. Mukherjee's contribution was crucial in the establishment of which major Indian institute in 1951?

A. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
B. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
C. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
D. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

Ans: C. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

 

77. Dr. Mukherjee was known for his advocacy against the permit system and the special status under which Article for Jammu and Kashmir?

A. Article 360
B. Article 370
C. Article 356
D. Article 32

Ans: B. Article 370

 

78. What was the cause of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee's death in 1953?

A. Natural causes
B. Political assassination
C. Illness while in custody
D. Accident

Ans: C. Illness while in custody

 

79. Which of the following books was authored by Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee?

A. "The Discovery of India"
B. "An Unfinished Dream"
C. "India Wins Freedom"
D. "Leaves from a Diary"

Ans: D. "Leaves from a Diary"

 

80. What was the purpose of setting up of National Militia by Dr. Mukherjee?

A. To act as a paramilitary force
B. To serve as a community policing unit
C. To provide military training to citizens
D. To assist in national emergencies and disasters

Ans: C. To provide military training to citizens

 

81. Which university conferred an honorary doctorate on Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee?

A. Calcutta University
B. Banaras Hindu University
C. Aligarh Muslim University
D. Delhi University

Ans: B. Banaras Hindu University

 

82. In which year did Dr. Mukherjee become the youngest Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University?

A. 1932
B. 1934
C. 1936
D. 1938

Ans: B. 1934

 

83. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was a member of the Legislative Council in Bengal for which party?

A. Indian National Congress
B. Hindu Mahasabha
C. Muslim League
D. Communist Party

Ans: B. Hindu Mahasabha

 

84. Which movement did Dr. Mukherjee lead in 1952 that led to his arrest?

A. Non-Cooperation Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Satyagraha in Kashmir
D. Delhi Chalo Movement

Ans: C. Satyagraha in Kashmir

 

85. What was Dr. Mukherjee's view on the Indian educational system?

A. He supported British educational policies
B. He advocated for modern scientific education
C. He favored traditional Vedic education
D. He encouraged educational reforms based on Marxism

Ans: B. He advocated for modern scientific education

 

86. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was instrumental in the formation of which state in India?

A. West Bengal
B. Jharkhand
C. Odisha
D. Bihar

Ans: A. West Bengal

 

87. Which portfolio did Dr. Mukherjee hold in the Provisional Government formed in 1946?

A. Home Affairs
B. Finance
C. Commerce and Industry
D. Law and Justice

Ans: C. Commerce and Industry

 

88. What was Dr. Mukherjee's major contribution to higher education in India?

A. Establishing the University Grants Commission
B. Founding the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
C. Introducing the National Education Policy
D. Starting the Indian School Certificate examinations

Ans: B. Founding the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

 

89. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee strongly opposed the Nehru-Liaquat Pact of 1950 due to concerns over:

A. Trade agreements with Pakistan
B. Sharing of river waters
C. Treatment of minorities in Pakistan
D. Territorial disputes regarding Kashmir

Ans: C. Treatment of minorities in Pakistan

 

90. Which committee was chaired by Dr. Mukherjee in the Constituent Assembly of India?

A. Drafting Committee
B. Fundamental Rights Committee
C. Advisory Committee
D. Finance and Staff Committee

Ans: D. Finance and Staff Committee

 

91. Which position did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee hold in the West Bengal Legislative Council?

A. President
B. Vice President
C. Finance Minister
D. Leader of the Opposition

Ans: D. Leader of the Opposition

 

92. Dr. Mukherjee was an advocate for the protection and promotion of which language in Bengal?

A. Hindi
B. Bengali
C. English
D. Sanskrit

Ans: B. Bengali

 

93. Which of these initiatives was supported by Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee?

A. The Quit India Movement
B. The Civil Disobedience Movement
C. The Partition of India
D. The Integration of Indian States

Ans: D. The Integration of Indian States

 

94. Dr. Mukherjee's opposition to Article 370 was primarily due to:

A. Economic reasons
B. Cultural integration issues
C. Security concerns
D. Political alignment

Ans: B. Cultural integration issues

 

95. Before entering politics, Dr. Mukherjee was primarily associated with which profession?

A. Law
B. Medicine
C. Academia
D. Journalism

Ans: A. Law

 

96. Dr. Mukherjee played a significant role in advocating for the rights of which group?

A. Women
B. Farmers
C. Refugees
D. Industrial workers

Ans: C. Refugees

 

97. Which book was written by Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee?

A. "My Experiments with Truth"
B. "Discovery of India"
C. "Leaves from a Diary"
D. "An Autobiography"

Ans: C. "Leaves from a Diary"

 

98. Dr. Mukherjee's political career was marked by his strong stance against:

A. Socialism
B. Capitalism
C. Communism
D. Secularism

Ans: C. Communism

 

99. In which year did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee establish the Bharatiya Jana Sangh?

A. 1947
B. 1950
C. 1951
D. 1953

Ans: C. 1951

 

100. Dr. Mukherjee's demise occurred under controversial circumstances while he was detained in:

A. Kolkata
B. Delhi
C. Mumbai
D. Srinagar

Ans: D. Srinagar