In this article, we will see 50 multiple choice questions(mcqs) on one of the prominent Indian politician Gopal Krishna Gokhale who was very famously known for his great advocacy of social reforms during the days of Indian struggle for Independence. He was known to be a renowned reformist, politician and nationalistic leader who also happened to be a mentor of other eminent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. His contribution to the society is highly admired and remembered till date. He played a pivotal role in reshaping the Indian society much of what we see today.
50 MCQs Quiz on Indian Political Leader Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Also Read: 50 Most Frequently Asked Questions about the Ottoman Empire
Here we are going to cover wide range of topics related to Gopal Krishna Gokhale's life, including his political ideology, contributions to education, economic policies, and his role in the Indian freedom struggle.
1. What was Gopal Krishna Gokhale's profession?
A) Lawyer
B) Teacher
C) Economist
D) Politician
Answer: D) Politician
2. In which year was Gopal Krishna Gokhale born?
A) 1866
B) 1871
C) 1863
D) 1859
Answer: A) 1866
3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a senior leader of which political party?
A) Bharatiya Janata Party
B) Indian National Congress
C) Communist Party of India
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Indian National Congress
4. Which of the following was Gokhale’s mentor?
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Dadabhai Naoroji
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: C) Dadabhai Naoroji
5. Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in which year?
A) 1905
B) 1910
C) 1897
D) 1900
Answer: A) 1905
6. Gokhale was primarily known for his work in which area?
A) Education
B) Social reform
C) Economic policy
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
7. Which of the following acts did Gokhale play a significant role in reforming?
A) Indian Councils Act
B) Rowlatt Act
C) Partition of Bengal
D) Salt Act
Answer: A) Indian Councils Act
8. Gokhale was the political guru of which famous Indian leader?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C) Mahatma Gandhi
9. In which city did Gokhale start his career as a professor?
A) Pune
B) Mumbai
C) Delhi
D) Kolkata
Answer: A) Pune
10. Gokhale's approach to dealing with the British was primarily:
A) Aggressive and violent
B) Moderate and reformist
C) Passive resistance
D) Boycott and non-cooperation
Answer: B) Moderate and reformist
11. Gokhale advocated for primary education in which language?
A) English
B) Hindi
C) Vernacular languages
D) Sanskrit
Answer: C) Vernacular languages
12. In which year did Gopal Krishna Gokhale pass away?
A) 1915
B) 1920
C) 1918
D) 1912
Answer: A) 1915
13. Which of the following was a key focus area of Gokhale’s political career?
A) Religious reform
B) Women’s rights
C) Fiscal responsibility
D) Agricultural reform
Answer: C) Fiscal responsibility
14. Gokhale's efforts in the Indian National Congress were often opposed by:
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Bhagat Singh
D) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
15. Which British act did Gokhale criticize for not doing enough to represent Indians?
A) The Government of India Act
B) The Morley-Minto Reforms
C) The Pitt's India Act
D) The Charter Act
Answer: B) The Morley-Minto Reforms
16. Gokhale’s work in education was influenced by which international educationalist?
A) John Dewey
B) Maria Montessori
C) Friedrich Froebel
D) Pestalozzi
Answer: B) Maria Montessori
17. Gokhale played a key role in forming which famous university in India?
A) Banaras Hindu University
B) Aligarh Muslim University
C) Pune University
D) Delhi University
Answer: C) Pune University
18. Gokhale’s economic philosophy was inspired by:
A) Capitalism
B) Socialism
C) Fabianism
D) Utilitarianism
Answer: C) Fabianism
19. Which of the following was a significant contribution of Gokhale towards social reform?
A) Campaign against untouchability
B) Promoting women's education
C) Fighting against child marriage
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
20. Gokhale's advocacy in the British Parliament was mainly for:
A) Complete independence of India
B) Greater representation for Indians in government
C) The abolition of the caste system
D) The promotion of Hinduism
Answer: B) Greater representation for Indians in government
21. Gokhale was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in which year?
A) 1901
B) 1905
C) 1910
D) 1912
Answer: B) 1905
22. Which British colonial policy was Gokhale particularly critical of?
A) Economic exploitation
B) Racial discrimination
C) Educational policies
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
23. Gokhale's educational ideology was heavily influenced by which British educational commission?
A) Hunter Commission
B) Sadler Commission
C) Raleigh Commission
D) Wood's Despatch
Answer: A) Hunter Commission
24. Which movement did Gokhale oppose due to its boycott of British goods?
A) Non-Cooperation Movement
B) Civil Disobedience Movement
C) Swadeshi Movement
D) Quit India Movement
Answer: C) Swadeshi Movement
25. Gokhale was a member of which legislative council?
A) Bengal Legislative Council
B) Bombay Legislative Council
C) Imperial Legislative Council
D) Madras Legislative Council
Answer: C) Imperial Legislative Council
26. Gokhale's approach to Indian self-governance was inspired by the model of:
A) The United States
B) The British Empire
C) The French Republic
D) The German Empire
Answer: B) The British Empire
27. What was the primary objective of the Servants of India Society founded by Gokhale?
A) To train people for administrative services
B) To promote social and economic upliftment
C) To fight against British rule
D) To encourage religious tolerance
Answer: B) To promote social and economic upliftment
28. Which act did Gokhale introduce to promote primary education?
A) Elementary Education Act
B) Compulsory Education Act
C) Free and Compulsory Education Act
D) Basic Education Act
Answer: B) Compulsory Education Act
29. Who among the following was a contemporary of Gokhale and often his political opponent?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
30. Gokhale's political ideology can be best described as:
A) Militant nationalism
B) Moderate liberalism
C) Socialist
D) Anarchist
Answer: B) Moderate liberalism
31. In which British Indian city did Gokhale start his political career?
A) Bombay (now Mumbai)
B) Calcutta (now Kolkata)
C) Madras (now Chennai)
D) Delhi
Answer: A) Bombay (now Mumbai)
32. Gokhale was instrumental in the foundation of which famous Indian college?
A) Ferguson College, Pune
B) Presidency College, Kolkata
C) St. Stephen's College, Delhi
D) Madras Christian College, Chennai
Answer: A) Ferguson College, Pune
33. What was Gokhale’s view on the British administrative system in India?
A) Complete overhaul
B) Gradual reform
C) Total acceptance
D) Immediate abolition
Answer: B) Gradual reform
34. Gokhale’s economic thought was greatly influenced by:
A) Adam Smith
B) John Stuart Mill
C) Karl Marx
D) Thomas Malthus
Answer: B) John Stuart Mill
35. What was Gokhale's stance on the partition of Bengal in 1905?
A) He supported it
B) He opposed it
C) He was indifferent
D) He had mixed feelings
Answer: B) He opposed it
36. Gokhale served as a mentor to which future leader of South Africa?
A) Nelson Mandela
B) Jan Smuts
C) Desmond Tutu
D) F. W. de Klerk
Answer: A) Nelson Mandela
37. Gokhale's advocacy for self-rule was primarily through:
A) Armed struggle
B) Peaceful negotiations
C) Economic sanctions
D) International diplomacy
Answer: B) Peaceful negotiations
38. Which British viceroy did Gokhale work closely with to promote reforms?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Minto
C) Lord Hardinge
D) Lord Irwin
Answer: C) Lord Hardinge
39. Gokhale's efforts led to the establishment of which committee for Indian financial reforms?
A) Welby Commission
B) Hunter Commission
C) Minto-Morley Commission
D) Simon Commission
Answer: A) Welby Commission
40. Which university in England did Gokhale visit to study their educational system?
A) Oxford University
B) Cambridge University
C) University of London
D) University of Manchester
Answer: B) Cambridge University
41. Gokhale was a strong advocate of:
A) Hindu-Muslim unity
B) Partitioning India based on religion
C) Exclusive Hindu rights
D) Abolishing all religions
Answer: A) Hindu-Muslim unity
42. Which social issue was Gokhale deeply concerned about in India?
A) Caste discrimination
B) Gender inequality
C) Child labor
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
43. Gokhale’s political strategies were often criticized by extremists for being:
A) Too aggressive
B) Too passive
C) Unpractical
D) Divisive
Answer: B) Too passive
44. Which of the following was a key feature of Gokhale's economic policy?
A) Heavy industrialization
B) Laissez-faire capitalism
C) Fiscal conservatism
D) State-controlled economy
Answer: C) Fiscal conservatism
45. Gokhale's efforts in education were primarily aimed at:
A) The elite class
B) Children in rural areas
C) British children in India
D) Only boys
Answer: B) Children in rural areas
46. Gokhale's role in the Indian freedom struggle was primarily as a:
A) Revolutionary
B) Moderate reformer
C) Military strategist
D) Religious leader
Answer: B) Moderate reformer
47. In which year did Gokhale visit South Africa to meet Gandhi?
A) 1912
B) 1909
C) 1915
D) 1910
Answer: B) 1909
48. Gokhale’s views on British rule in India were mainly influenced by:
A) His education in Britain
B) His interactions with British officials
C) Indian cultural values
D) His study of British political thinkers
Answer: D) His study of British political thinkers
49. Which aspect of British governance in India did Gokhale praise?
A) Economic policies
B) Educational reforms
C) Administrative efficiency
D) Military strength
Answer: C) Administrative efficiency
50. Towards the end of his life, Gokhale focused mainly on:
A) Strengthening Hindu-Muslim unity
B) Promoting primary education
C) Fighting for complete independence
D) Reforming the Indian economy
Answer: B) Promoting primary education